Job Search & Application in Germany
Finding jobs, applying effectively, understanding employment contracts – everything international skilled workers need to enter the German labour market.
First things first
- Good career prospects: The German labour market is looking for skilled workers – particularly in sectors with strong growth prospects such as IT, engineering, care and the skilled trades.
- Qualifications matter: To obtain a work visa, you will usually need a qualification recognised in Germany.
- Two ways to search: You can start looking for a job in Germany directly from your home country, or enter Germany using the ‘Opportunity card’ to look for work.
- Visa before starting work: Skilled workers from Third countries need a suitable residence title before starting work; citizens of the EEA or Switzerland enjoy full Freedom of movement.
How to go about your job search
Looking for a job is not a linear process each time. Choose the stage that best suits your current situation – from the initial requirements right through to signing your employment contract.
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1 Check the requirements for your case
The requirements that apply to you depend on your country of origin and your qualifications. The Quick-Check shows third-country nationals the appropriate entry routes in just a few minutes. EU citizens benefit from freedom of movement and do not require a visa.
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2 Start your job search
There are various ways to go about looking for a job in Germany – find out more in the "Finding a Job" section. An ideal place to start are the "Make it in Germany" job listings. It is also worth checking out companies' careers pages and business networks.
Read about how to find a job View job listings Read about recruitment agencies
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3 Apply effectively
In Germany, a complete application consists of a cover letter, a CV and certificates. Find out what matters when it comes to the structure, your photo and the interview, and find helpful resources such as the Europass CV.
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4 Have your qualification recognised
In professions such as nursing or medical professions, you need recognition of your foreign qualification. Check whether this applies to you and find out how the recognition procedure works.
Read about who needs recognition Understand the recognition procedure
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5 Understand your employment contract,taxes and contributions
Before you sign: make sure you understand what is in your German employment contract – from probationary periods and notice periods to holiday entitlement and salary. In addition, learn about the German tax and social security system as well as your monthly contributions.
How to succeed in your job search in Germany
FAQs on job search & applications
Can I work in Germany?
The conditions and requirements for working in Germany vary depending on the country of origin and other criteria (e.g., qualification and work experience). For skilled workers from non-EU states, a relationship of qualified employment must generally exist.
If you are from an EU or EEA Member State or from Switzerland, you have unrestricted access to the German labour market.
With the Quick-Check, you can check which options you have for working in Germany.
Do I have to speak German to work in Germany?
Whether you require German language skills often depends on the profession to be practised. As a rule, it will be easier for you to find a job if you speak German (exceptions are possible, e.g., in the IT industry). German language skills are also important for everyday life, as well as participation on a societal level. Experience shows that language level B1 according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) is a good basis for getting by in Germany.
Please visit the “Learning German” section to find out how and where you can learn German.
In some cases, a proof of your German language skills is required for the visa application. This applies to certain professions (e.g., nursing professionals) and for some visas (e.g., visa for vocational training).
Please find detailed information in the “Do I need to know German?”.
How do I apply for a job in Germany?
To apply for a job in Germany, you usually need a CV, a cover letter / letter of motivation for the specific position, and references attesting to your qualifications. As a rule, you must either upload your documents to the employer's website where the position is advertised, or you will be given an email address to which you can send your application documents (usually in a PDF file). Important: in most cases, you must write your application documents in German. Use the language in which the job advertisement is written as a guide and always state your language skills in your CV.
You can find tips on applying for jobs in the “Finding a job” section.
I don’t have a job in Germany yet. Can I still get a visa?
Yes, you can enter Germany with the opportunity card to look for a job in order to find qualified employment or to become self-employed. The opportunity card is initially issued for a maximum of one year. During this time, you must be able to support yourself financially.
You can find out what requirements you must meet for the opportunity card in the section “Job search opportunity card” section.
Further detailed information on the opportunity card can also be found in the section “Questions and answers regarding the opportunity card” section.
Does “Make it in Germany” offer job placement services?
No, “Make it in Germany” does not conduct job placement services! On the portal, you can obtain binding information and advice via the “Working and Living in Germany-Hotline”. Job placement is outside of the “Make it in Germany” portal’s remit; the German state institution for job placement is the Federal Employment Agency (External link) .
If private recruitment agents or agencies place advertise or offer paid services under the “Make it in Germany” name, they are not part of the services offered by the official information portal of the Federal Government.
Information for EU Citizens
If you want to work in Germany as a citizen of an EU country, you enjoy the right to free movement. Here you can find out which regulations apply to you and which conditions you must take into account.
Professions in demand
The German labour market needs professionals. Find out here in which industries demand is particularly high and you have excellent prospects of getting a job.
Advice and Support
Do you have any questions about visas, jobs or life in Germany? Here you will find the right advice and support services: a hotline, a live chat, an email contact form, webinars and events, as well as in-person advice centres in Germany and abroad.